When it comes time to give your kitchen cabinets a fresh new look, one of the biggest questions that comes up is whether you need to use specialty cabinet paint or if regular paint will do. While regular paint may seem like an easier and more budget-friendly option, using a paint specifically formulated for cabinets will provide a much more durable and long-lasting finish. Here’s a detailed look at why using the right cabinet paint is so important when painting kitchen cabinets.
What Makes Cabinet Paint Different?
Cabinet paint has a number of characteristics that set it apart from standard wall paint and make it ideal for use on kitchen cabinets:
Adhesion
The number one consideration when choosing a paint for cabinets is the paint’s ability to adhere properly. Cabinet paint contains bonding agents that allow it to grip tightly to surfaces like wood, laminate, and thermofoil. This results in a finish that won’t chip or peel. Regular paint does not have these enhanced bonding properties.
Durability
Since cabinets are constantly exposed to things like cooking splatters, moisture, cleaning products, and the opening/closing of doors, the paint needs to be able to withstand wear and tear. Cabinet paints are formulated with hard resins and polymers that create a strong, highly washable, and scuff-resistant finish.
Stain-Blocking Properties
Many cabinet paints also contain stain-blocking additives which prevent stains from foods, oils or chemicals from bleeding through the topcoat of paint. This helps maintain the pristine look of the cabinets over time.
Ease of Application
Cabinet paint is designed to go on smooth and easy. It levels out well to create an even, uniform finish. The consistency makes it easy for anyone to achieve a professional-looking paint job on their cabinets.
Color Retention
Since kitchen cabinets are a dominating feature in the kitchen, you want the color to stay true over time. Cabinet paint is very resistant to fading, yellowing or shifts in color tone.
Do You Have to Sand Cabinets Before Painting?
For the paint to properly adhere, the surface of the cabinets needs to be prepared through sanding and priming. Here’s an overview of the sanding process:
- Sanding removes any existing gloss or finish so the paint can grip directly to the raw wood surface. It also smoothens the surface so the final finish will be uniform.
- Use medium to fine grit sandpaper (120-220 grit) for sanding. Be sure to wear a mask to avoid inhaling sawdust.
- Sand in the direction of the wood grain and thoroughly sand all cabinet door fronts, sides, corners, edges and frames. Don’t forget the interior surfaces too.
- Once sanding is complete, wipe cabinets with a tack cloth to remove all dust.
Sanding provides the ideal surface profile for cabinet paint to adhere to. Skipping this step often leads to peeling or chipping paint down the road.
Should Cabinets Be Primed Before Painting?
Priming is highly recommended before painting cabinets. Primer creates a solid, uniform base layer that allows the paint to glide on smoothly. Benefits of priming include:
- Enhances adhesion – Primers physically bond to the wood, forming a strong grip for the paint.
- Seals the surface – Wood has a porous, uneven surface. Primer fills in those pores to create an even foundation.
- Prevents tannin bleed – Tannins in the wood can cause staining or discoloration. A stain-blocking primer prevents this.
- Reduces number of paint coats needed – By filling the wood grain, primer allows the paint to glide on more evenly in fewer coats.
Always use an oil-based or shellac-based primer specifically designed for painting kitchen cabinets. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions closely. Proper prep work leads to better results.
How Many Coats of Paint Are Needed on Cabinets?
For a durable, richly colored finish, plan on applying at least two to three coats of cabinet paint. The prep work and multiple coats may take more time upfront, but this process is essential for creating a flawless and lasting finish. Consider the following benefits of multiple coats:
- The initial coat acts like a primer and fills the porous wood surface.
- A second coat builds on the first and provides even coverage.
- The final coat gives full color depth and sheen.
- Extra coats means extra protection for a surface that endures heavy use.
- Light sanding between coats results in an ultra-smooth finish.
Applying adequate paint coats is better than having to continually do touch-ups on a thin paint job. Invest the time to do it right the first time when painting your cabinets.
What Kind of Paint Should You Use on Cabinets?
When researching cabinet paint options, focus on paints that are specifically formulated for kitchen cabinet use. General purpose paints won’t have the characteristics needed to withstand moisture, heat, cleaning chemicals and daily wear and tear.
Oil or Alkyd-Based Paint
Traditional oil-based and alkyd-based enamel paints provide the most durable and hardest finish on kitchen cabinets. The longer dry time is a drawback, but the tough finish is worth it. These paints come in gloss, satin and semi-gloss sheens.
Acrylic Latex Paint
For those wanting a water-based cabinet paint, acrylic latex enamels provide good durability and shorter dry times. Advancements in acrylic technology allow for hardness approaching that of enamel. Clean-up is easier with water versus mineral spirits.
Urethane and Polyurethane Paint
For ultimate protection, urethane and polyurethane cabinet paints provide the hardest finish and excel at resisting moisture, chemicals, and wear. Multiple coats are recommended for full durability.
Stain-Blocking Paint
For painting over stained cabinets where stain bleed-through is a concern, use a cabinet paint with built-in stain-blocking additives to prevent discoloration.
No matter what paint you choose, be sure it is specifically designed for use on kitchen cabinets for optimal results.
How to Choose Sheen and Finish When Painting Cabinets
Cabinet paint comes in a variety of sheens ranging from matte to high gloss. Consider where your cabinets are located and your own personal preferences when selecting a finish. Here are some benefits of each sheen:
- Matte – Shows the least amount of shine. Good for a subtle finish. More prone to scuffing.
- Satin – Has a low luster sheen. Resists markings well while still having some shine. A popular choice.
- Semi-gloss – The mid-range luster between satin and gloss. Adds shine but minimizes glare. Durable and easy to clean.
- Gloss – High shine and deepest color saturation. Reflective surface accentuates wood grain. Needs perfect prep and application to hide flaws.
For most cabinet refinishing projects, a satin or semi-gloss finish offers the best of both worlds – some attractive shine but not over the top.
How to Get a Smooth Paint Finish on Cabinets
Achieving a smooth, consistent paint finish requires careful prep and application techniques. Follow these tips:
- Make sure surface is smooth by filling holes and sanding thoroughly before painting.
- Always prime first to create an even base layer.
- Use a high-quality trim brush made for cabinet painting. Avoid roller application.
- Maintain a wet edge and move brush in one direction within each stroke.
- Brush top to bottom in direction of the wood grain.
- Apply paint in thin, even coats rather than trying to apply too thick.
- Sand lightly between coats using fine (220-grit) sandpaper.
- Maintain clean lines along cabinet edges with painter’s tape. Remove before paint dries.
- Work methodically and systematically to ensure full coverage.
- Finish off with a final smooth coat using a high-quality trim brush.
Proper preparation, quality brushes, attention to detail and patience lead to silky smooth painted cabinets.
Can You Use Wall Paint on Cabinets?
It may seem like regular wall paint would work fine for DIY cabinet painting projects. However, there are a few reasons to avoid using wall paint on kitchen cabinets:
- Adhesion – Cabinet paint contains bonding polymers for superior adhesion to surfaces like wood, laminate and thermofoil. Wall paint won’t grip as tightly leading to chipping and peeling over time.
- Durability – Kitchen cabinets endure heavy daily use and require a hard, highly washable finish. Cabinet paints provide this through urethanes and other resins. Wall paint is too soft for the demands of cabinet use.
- Finish – The hardeners in paint formulated for cabinets allow for an ultra-smooth finish not easily achieved with wall paint. Better flow and consistency is key.
- Features – Cabinet paint has stain-resistance, bonding primers, enamel hardness, shear resistance and other features specifically for kitchen cabinet use.
While it may work initially, wall paint applied to cabinets won’t have the longevity of paint designed for cabinetry. Spending a little more for quality cabinet paint is a wise investment that pays off through years of durability.
Can You Use Regular Latex Paint on Cabinets?
For those seeking a water-based acrylic option, newly formulated acrylic latex paints provide much better cabinet performance than older versions. Advancements in acrylic technology allow for enhanced hardness and durability while maintaining the soap and water cleanup of traditional latex paint.
When selecting an acrylic latex paint for cabinets, avoid basic wall paints. Look for ones specifically designed for cabinet, door and trim use. Features to look for include:
- Hard acrylic resins for an enamel-like finish
- Urethane fortification for added durability
- Self-leveling characteristics for a smooth finish
- Resistant to grease, stains, moisture and cleaning chemicals
- Antiqueing and glazing additives for accent techniques
- Stain-blocking additives to prevent bleed through
Water-based acrylic paint is now a viable option for durable and professional paint jobs on kitchen cabinets. Focus on cabinet-grade acrylics over basic wall latex paint.
How Long Does Cabinet Paint Need to Dry?
One consideration with any cabinet painting project is the time needed for the paint to fully cure and become durable enough for regular use. Here are some general dry time guidelines:
- To touch: 4-8 hours
- Between coats: 16-48 hours
- Ready for light use: 3 days
- Fully cured: 1-2 weeks
Oil-based cabinet enamels take the longest to fully cure while newer water-based acrylics can be ready faster for light use. Cooler temperatures, higher humidity levels, and increased ventilation extend dry times across all paint types. Limiting kitchen use right after painting is key.
Do’s and Don’ts When Painting Kitchen Cabinets
Follow these top do’s and don’ts for priming and painting cabinets like a pro:
Do’s
- Do clean cabinets thoroughly before sanding or priming. Grease and dirt impact adhesion.
- Do sand and wipe down cabinets to ensure proper paint bonding.
- Do apply 2-3 coats of a cabinet-grade primer for enhanced durability.
- Do use high quality trim brushes made for fine finish work.
- Do work in a low-dust environment to minimize particles settling in finish.
- Do clean brushes thoroughly after each use for best application.
Don’ts
- Don’t use budget brushes that could leave obvious brush marks.
- Don’t shake or overly stir primer or paint. This introduces bubbles into finish.
- Don’t apply paint too thick. It can sag or become runny.
- Don’t forget painter’s tape for crisp lines along cabinet edges and hardware.
- Don’t wait too long between coats. Recoat within 48 hours for ideal bonding.
Following these simple guidelines results in painted cabinets with a flawless and durable finish.
Can You Paint Over Stained Cabinets?
For homeowners wanting to move away from existing stained cabinets, paint provides an affordable makeover option. With proper preparation, nearly any cabinet surface can be prepped and painted over successfully. Here is an overview of the process:
- Remove doors, drawers and hardware for easier access to all surfaces
- Thoroughly clean with an all-purpose deglosser and degreaser
- Sand existing finish to rough up surface and remove gloss
- Wipe clean, then apply 1-2 coats of oil-based primer to block in stains
- Allow primer to fully dry then sand again lightly to smooth
- Apply desired topcoats of cabinet paint according to manufacturer directions
- Replace hardware and reinstall doors/drawers once fully cured
The stain-blocking capabilities of primers allow even heavily stained or discolored cabinets to take on a like-new painted finish. Proper prep work is the key to success.
How Much Does It Cost to Paint Kitchen Cabinets Professionally?
Hiring professional painters to refinish kitchen cabinets ranges in cost from $2,000 to $4,500 on average depending on factors like:
- Scope of project (partial or full kitchen)
- Number of cabinet doors and drawers
- Square footage
- Type of paint used
- Level of surface prep required
- If new hardware or modifications are part of project
While professional painters require a bigger upfront investment, they offer experienced skills at properly prepping, priming, painting and finishing cabinets for a flawless result.
Can You Paint Over Painted Cabinets?
For kitchens with existing painted cabinetry that feels dated or worn, a fresh coat of paint provides an easy upgrade. The key is proper preparation to ensure the new paint adheres correctly. Steps include:
- Clean thoroughly and remove grease or dirt
- Scuff sand to degloss and rough up existing painted finish
- Spot prime any damaged or bare areas as needed
- Wipe away all sanding dust before painting
- Apply desired paint according to manufacturer specifications
With the right prep work before painting, nearly any existing paint finish on cabinets can be refreshed or updated with a new color.
Painting vs Refacing vs Replacing Cabinets
Trying to decide whether to paint, reface or replace your kitchen cabinets? Here’s an overview of each option:
Painting – Most budget-friendly option to refresh cabinet appearance. Preparation work is key to achieve long-lasting results. Best for cabinets in good structural condition.
Refacing – New veneer-like surfaces and hardware update cabinet boxes and doors. Provides a facelift without removing cabinets. Cost is 2-3 times painting.
Replacing – Most expensive option but offers a completely new custom kitchen. Makes sense for those wanting a layout change or upgraded quality cabinets and materials.
Consider your budget, desired results, and existing cabinet condition when weighing these makeover alternatives. Painting makes the most sense for cost and simplicity.
Cabinets Painting Tips and Tricks
Follow these top tips and tricks for great painted cabinet results:
- For an ultra-smooth finish, spray paint cabinets instead of brushing. HVLP spray systems are relatively affordable for DIY projects.
- Work top to bottom when painting cabinets to avoid drips. Likewise paint the cabinet interiors before exteriors.
- Use painter’s tape along the wall/ceiling line before priming or painting for super sharp finish lines.
- Remove doors and drawers to paint separately for easier access. Use painter’s tape along hinges.
- Pour paint into roller trays to saturate trim brushes faster than brushing directly from the can.
- Use high quality Purdy or Wooster extra firm bristle trim brushes for optimal smoothness.
- Paint the cabinet edges and frameworks first, then the center surfaces for easiest brush application.
A few smart tips go a long way to simplify the painting process and achieve pro-quality results!
How to Paint Oak Cabinets
Oak is a common cabinet wood valued for its attractive graining. Here are tips for painting oak cabinets:
- Clean cabinets with tsp substitute to remove grease and grime that impacts paint adhesion
- Sand thoroughly with 120-150 grit sandpaper to degloss and smooth the wood surface
- Vacuum and wipe away all sanding dust before priming or painting
- Apply 1-2 coats of oil-based primer designed for painting oak
- Once primer is fully dry, lightly sand again with 220 grit sandpaper
- Finish with 2-3 topcoats of cabinet paint following manufacturer directions
- Pick a satin, semi-gloss or gloss sheen to showcase oak grain undertones
With proper preparation and primer, the challenging tannins in oak cabinets can be blocked out for a durable and great looking painted finish.
How to Paint Thermofoil Cabinets
Thermofoil cabinetry features a plastic laminate film covering over particleboard or MDF substrates. Here are tips for painting this material:
- Scuff sand using 150-220 grit sandpaper to rough up slick thermofoil surface
- Clean thoroughly then apply bonding primer designed specifically for laminates
- Apply 2-3 coats of quality acrylic latex cabinet paint
- Use light sanding between coats for an ultra-smooth finish
- Go for a satin or semi-gloss sheen to mimic factory thermofoil shine
Proper prep work allows thermofoil cabinets to be painted successfully. Focus on products designed to bond to laminates.
How to Paint Melamine Cabinets
Melamine cabinets feature a plastic resin coating over particleboard or medium density fiberboard. Follow these tips for painting:
- Scuff sand using 150-220 grit sandpaper to degloss and roughen up melamine
- Apply 1-2 coats of bonding primer formulated for slick surfaces like melamine and laminate
- Lightly sand primer before applying topcoats of paint
- Use thin, even coats of quality acrylic latex cabinet paint