Are you planning to install a new dishwasher in your kitchen? Trying to figure out if you need a cabinet for your dishwasher or not? Purchasing a dishwasher is an excellent addition for any home to make cleaning up after meals a breeze. However, to get the most out of your new appliance, proper installation is key. One important decision you’ll need to make is whether to install your dishwasher enclosed in cabinetry or as a freestanding unit.
There are pros and cons to both options that are important to consider before deciding what will work best in your kitchen. This comprehensive guide examines if you need a cabinet for a dishwasher, the differences between enclosed and freestanding models, dimensions to keep in mind, instructions for installing under cabinet, and finally some top tips for integrating the dishwasher into your kitchen design. Let’s dive in!
What is a Dishwasher Cabinet?
A dishwasher cabinet refers to a box-like enclosure that houses the dishwasher, integrating it fully into the kitchen cabinetry. Usually, standard dishwasher cabinets are designed to fit a 24-inch wide appliance. The sides are closed off with panels that match the rest of the cabinets, along with a door on the front that blends the dishwasher seamlessly into the overall aesthetic.
The main purpose of a dishwasher cabinet is to conceal the appliance behind cabinet doors, creating a unified look in the kitchen. It transforms what would otherwise look like a standalone metal box into a built-in element that appears custom-designed for the space. The cabinetry also dampens noise from the running dishwasher.
Do You Actually Need a Cabinet?
Whether you need a full dishwasher cabinet or can install your appliance as a freestanding unit depends on a few factors:
Aesthetics
This is often the top reason homeowners opt to enclose their dishwashers. By integrating the appliance into surrounding cabinetry, it looks like it belongs there rather than appearing out of place. For contemporary sleek kitchens, exposed dishwashers can disrupt the streamlined aesthetic.
Noise Reduction
Dishwashers inherently make noise when running, between the sloshing water, motor, and dishes clanking around. For open-concept kitchens where noise travels easily, containing the appliance within cabinetry can help muffle sounds.
Custom Look
Enclosing the dishwasher completely customizes the kitchen’s design for a high-end, built-in look. Panels are added to match cabinets and blend it seamlessly into the space.
Resale Value
A kitchen is often one of the top selling points of a home. Outfitting appliances, like the dishwasher, to coordinate with custom cabinetry adds value by showcasing the thoughtfully designed space.
Workflow
Positioning the dishwasher directly next to cabinets or the sink improves workflow. Steps are minimized from dirty dishes to loaded appliance and back to clean dishes being put away.
When Can a Dishwasher Be Freestanding?
While enclosed dishwashers have aesthetic and practical perks, they aren’t required. Here are some instances when a freestanding dishwasher works just fine:
Budget Concerns
Custom cabinetry, panels, and installation of an integrated dishwasher can bump up costs. Opting for an affordable freestanding model is the more budget-friendly solution.
Rental Properties
Renters may not want to invest in upgrading cabinetry and installing an integrated dishwasher when they don’t own the property. A standalone option is typically permitted by landlords.
Small Kitchens
For compact kitchen layouts, an exposed dishwasher tucks out of the way against a wall without requiring precious cabinet space.
Secondary Dishwasher
Some homeowners opt for two dishwashers in large kitchens – one enclosed main dishwasher near the sink, with a secondary budget model elsewhere.
Garage Installations
Rough utility spaces like garages can benefit from a basic freestanding dishwasher without needing custom finishes.
Temporary Setups
Freestanding dishwashers can be positioned as needed in open floorplan kitchens or temporary spaces, and moved again later.
Dishwasher Dimensions To Consider
Whether enclosed in cabinetry or installed as a standalone model, the physical dimensions of your dishwasher are an important factor to keep in mind, impacting your available layout options.
Standard dishwashers are 24 inches wide, though slimmer 18-inch models are also available for tight spaces. Most dishwashers are 34 to 35 inches tall. However, to accommodate taller items in the upper rack, look for a unit with at least an adjustable top rack for a minimum interior height of 30 inches.
For depth, freestanding dishwashers are typically around 24 inches deep. Integrated models need extra room inside the cabinetry, ideally 24 to 26 inches deep. This allows ample space for water lines, drain hoses, and ventilation gaps.
Take measurements of your existing kitchen space before shopping for the right size dishwasher to suit your needs and layout.
How To Install a Dishwasher Under Cabinet
If you decide an integrated dishwasher is the right fit for your kitchen, the installation process will take a bit more time and skill than simply wheeling a freestanding model into place. Here are the key steps for safely and effectively installing a dishwasher into cabinetry:
Gather Tools & Materials
- Tape measure
- Pencil
- Level
- Drill
- Jigsaw or reciprocating saw
- Screwdriver
- Wrench
- Pliers
- Safety glasses & work gloves
- Dishwasher brackets
- Wood shims
- Caulk/sealant
- Hot glue gun
Prepare Electrical & Water Lines
- Shut off water supply and power to avoid electric shock or water damage during install.
- Plan rough-in location under sink base cabinet for water line and electrical hookup within reach of dishwasher.
Cut Hole for Dishwasher Alcove
- Measure height, width, and depth for dishwasher space needed.
- Carefully cut an opening into cabinets for dishwasher alcove using a jigsaw or reciprocating saw.
Position & Secure Dishwasher
- Slide dishwasher partially into cabinet opening.
- Attach brackets securely to sides and/or base of cabinet interior.
- Adjust brackets and use shims until dishwasher is level.
Connect Water Supply Line
- Attach hot water supply line to inlet valve using proper plumbing tools.
- Slowly turn on water and check for leaks.
Connect Drain Hose
- Secure drain hose to sink drain or garbage disposal if possible using hose clamp.
- For standpipe connections, drill 1-1/2” hole and insert hose duct.
Finish Cabinet Integration
- Panel fronts and sides can be attached to match cabinets using glue and trim molding.
- Seal any gaps with waterproof caulk and let dry completely before using.
With some careful planning and elbow grease, your integrated dishwasher can now tackle dirty dishes out of sight for a clutter-free kitchen. Enjoy the convenience of this handy appliance!
Top Tips for Integrating a Dishwasher
Beyond just the installation itself, small design choices can make a noticeable impact on seamlessly incorporating your new dishwasher. Follow these pro tips:
- Select a finish that matches the cabinet hardware like brushed nickel or matte black for a cohesive look.
- Order filler trim strips needed to adjust for any slight cabinet gaps without ruining the built-in aesthetic.
- Choose a quiet, energy efficient dishwasher model if placing near entertaining spaces or bedrooms.
- Install damping strips between the appliance and cabinetry to reduce vibrations for smooth, quiet performance.
- Position the dishwasher near your kitchen’s workflow “triangle” between sink, stove, and refrigerator.
- Opt for a drawer dishwasher placed conveniently at countertop height if you frequently just wash a few items.
- Upgrade your sink’s air gap device to an air switch for a sleeker integrated look.
- Add cabinetry trim accents like glass doors or mesh panels to allow ventilation to the control panel.
- Set the dishwasher door panels back slightly from cabinets so they don’t bump and prevent fully opening.
- Include lighting under upper cabinets to illuminate the dishwasher area for easy loading/unloading.
With the right dishwasher selected for your needs and budget, proper installation, and some finishing design touches, you can enjoy clean dishes with minimal effort. Don’t be afraid to enlist a contractor’s help if needed, especially for plumbing and electrical work. Proper setup of your new dishwasher is well worth it!
Frequently Asked Questions about Dishwasher Cabinets
Many homeowners have additional questions when deciding if they need a dishwasher cabinet and navigating the installation process. Here are answers to some of the most common concerns:
Is a cabinet required around a dishwasher?
No, a full enclosure is not strictly required, but it does provide insulation, sound dampening, and a built-in look. Freestanding models work fine, especially for rental or budget kitchens.
What size cabinet for dishwasher is typical?
The standard width is 24 inches, with a minimum height of 34 inches. Look for a depth of 24-26 inches to allow room for connections and ventilation.
How much does it cost to install a dishwasher in existing cabinets?
Expect to budget $200-$600 for parts and labor for typical cut-out installation in existing cabinets. More complex jobs with new cabinets or plumbing could be $1,000+.
Can I convert cabinet to fit dishwasher?
Yes, with some precise measuring and careful cutting, an existing base cabinet can be modified to create a dishwasher alcove. Ensure to re-support the remaining cabinet structure.
What countertop height should dishwashers be?
Standard dishwashers are made to fit under 36-inch high countertops. For 34-35 inch counters, shorter ADA compliant models are available.
Should you attach dishwasher to cabinet?
Proper installation includes firmly fastening the dishwasher brackets into the cabinet framing or side walls for safety and stability. This prevents tipping when the racks are loaded.
How to soundproof a dishwasher in cabinets?
Adding mass loaded vinyl, foam damping strips, or closed cell foam sealant around the perimeter helps reduce noise transmission from an enclosed dishwasher to nearby rooms.
Enclosing your dishwasher fully into kitchen cabinets provides both aesthetic and functional benefits for a clutter-free appearance and noise reduction. However, it is not strictly necessary, especially if working with a limited budget or smaller kitchen. Carefully measure your existing space and evaluate your needs to determine if integrating your new appliance is worthwhile or if a standalone model will work just fine. With proper planning and installation, you can enjoy clean dishes with minimal effort.
Conclusion
Making the decision between an integrated versus freestanding dishwasher requires careful consideration of your kitchen’s layout, design style, budget and priorities. Enclosing the appliance fully into coordinated cabinetry creates a premium built-in look and contains operational noise, but does cost more upfront. Freestanding dishwashers work well for more casual spaces like rentals or small kitchens.
Make sure to measure your available space, account for plumbing and electrical hookups, and plan workflow before purchasing. While installing under cabinetry takes more skill, the results can be worth it for a clutter-free, high-end kitchen. Focus on soundproofing methods and attractive matching finishes to seamlessly blend your new dishwasher into the existing decor. With the helpful tips in this guide, you can determine the best dishwasher setup to suit your home.