When it comes time to give your kitchen a fresh new look, one of the easiest and most impactful updates you can make is repainting the cabinets. With a stunning new coat of paint, you can transform the entire feel of your kitchen without a full remodel. But when looking to repaint kitchen cabinets, an important question arises – do you need special paint? Or can you just use any old standard wall paint?
The answer is, for the best results and longevity, using a cabinet-specific paint is highly recommended for painting kitchen cabinets. Standard wall paints are not formulated to stand up to the wear and tear that kitchen cabinets experience on a daily basis. From grease splatters to moisture to repeated opening and closing, kitchen cabinets undergo a lot of abuse. Specialty cabinet paints are designed to be tougher, more flexible, and more washable than standard paints.
In this comprehensive guide, we will cover everything you need to know about choosing the right paint for a successful kitchen cabinet painting project. We will outline the key differences between standard and cabinetry paints, provide tips on selecting the best product for your needs, and give step-by-step instruction on proper prep and application techniques. Let’s get started!
What Makes Cabinet Paint Different Than Standard Wall Paint?
Kitchen cabinets need a paint that can flex and resist yellowing, chipping, and wear from daily use. Standard wall paints are formulated primarily for aesthetics on vertical surfaces. Cabinet paints make durability a priority and contain resins that make them better suited for the unique demands of kitchen cabinetry. Here are some of the key differences:
Adhesion
Most standard wall paints stick well to primed drywall, but cabinets require specialized adhesion to laminates like melamine and thermofoil. The resins in cabinet paints allow them to grip these glossy surfaces better.
Flexibility
The opening and closing of cabinet doors and drawers puts paint under stress. Cabinet paint resins make the dried paint film more flexible and less prone to chipping or cracking when pulled and stretched repeatedly.
Yellowing & Staining Resistance
Kitchens see a lot of grease, heat, moisture, and staining. Cabinet paint resins provide enhanced protection against yellowing and staining compared to standard wall paint.
Durability & Washability
The resins make cabinet paints more scratch resistant and washable. So they hold up better to routine cleaning and the wear and tear of daily kitchen use.
Uniform Finish
Specialized resins allow the paint to self-level better and deliver an ultra smooth factory-like finish even over repaired surfaces and wood grains.
So while standard wall paint may give cabinets a fresh coat of color, it will not hold up nearly as well long-term compared to a dedicated cabinet paint. The resin technology in the formulas makes all the difference.
Factors to Consider When Selecting Cabinet Paint
Once you decide to use a specialty cabinet paint rather than standard wall paint, there are still many options to select from. Here are the key considerations as you shop for the right cabinet paint for your particular needs:
Paint Finish
The two main finish options for cabinet paint are satin and high-gloss. High gloss has a shiny, reflective surface that really makes the wood grain and cabinetry details pop. Satin is slightly less shiny, with a smooth velvety look that is a bit more subtle. High gloss shows imperfections easily, while satin helps disguise flaws well.
Color Options
Look for cabinet paint lines that offer a wide range of color choices. Neutrals like white, black, and grey are popular for a clean modern look. But deep rich blues, greens, and reds can also make for dramatic kitchen cabinets. Opt for a brand with custom color matching services for unlimited options.
Ease of Application
Look for paint with a smooth creamy formula that goes on easily without excessive dripping or splattering. It should have good leveling abilities that minimize brush strokes and create an even factory-sprayed look.
Quick Dry Time
The best cabinet paints dry quickly so you can apply multiple coats in a day. Look for a dry time of one hour or less between coats. Quick dry also means cabinets can be back in service sooner.
Primers
Quality cabinet paint systems include an accompanying primer designed to work perfectly with their topcoat formula. Often the primer is specifically matched to the paint sheen for ideal adhesion.
Stain Blocking
For painting over wood stains or existing paints with stubborn grease stains, look for a primer advertised as a stain blocker as well. The right primer ensures the new paint doesn’t just cover but completely seals in stains.
Brand Reputation & Reviews
Look for established brands with a reputation for quality and performance in the field of specialty coatings. Be sure to check reviews as well to learn from other’s first-hand experiences with the paint.
By evaluating products based on these criteria, you’ll be able to zero in on the right cabinet paint that meets your particular needs and preferences.
Step-by-Step Guide to Prepping and Painting Kitchen Cabinets
Once you’ve selected the right paint products, proper preparation and application techniques are crucial for getting professional long-lasting results from your DIY kitchen cabinet painting project. Follow these key steps:
1. Remove Cabinet Doors and Hardware
Taking the doors off makes them easier to paint. Number doors and remove hinges carefully to reinstall in the exact same position. Place hardware in labeled bags.
2. Clean Surfaces
Use TSP cleaner and scour pads to remove grease and grime. Pay special attention to the cabinet frame fronts that will be most visible.
3. Sand to Rough Up Surfaces
Lightly sand cabinets to help the paint adhere. Wipe away dust with a tack cloth.
4. Fill Any Holes & Repair Defects
Use wood filler on nail holes, cracks, or flaws. Sand smooth when dry.
5. Prime Cabinets
Apply a quality primer designed for the cabinet paint you’ll be using. Allow to dry completely.
6. Lightly Sand Between Coats
Gently sand again with fine grit sandpaper to remove any drips or texture.
7. Apply Two Coats of Cabinet Paint
Slowly brush on paint using smooth even strokes. Allow to dry then repeat for a second coat.
8. Reinstall Doors & Hardware
Put doors back on cabinets, returning hardware to original locations once paint is fully cured.
9. Touch Up as Needed
Use a small brush to touch up any final spots as needed to create a flawless uniform finish.
Follow these steps patiently, allowing proper dry time between steps. The prep work is extremely important for getting a professional end result. Take your time with the application as well, using high quality applicator brushes to minimize brush strokes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Many common questions come up when taking on a kitchen cabinet painting project. Here are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions:
Should I paint cabinets with doors on or off?
It is highly recommended to remove doors and drawers prior to painting. Attempting to paint fully assembled cabinets often leads to drips and uneven coverage in hard to reach areas. Working with doors off allows full access for the best results.
How long does it take cabinet paint to cure?
Most quality cabinet paints take 2-3 weeks to fully cure and achieve maximum hardness and durability. Avoid sticking new cabinetry items onto painted surfaces during this period to prevent damage.
Do I need to sand or prime existing paint?
Light sanding and priming ensures the best adhesion over existing paint. Without proper prep, the new paint may not properly bond and could eventually peel or chip.
Can I paint thermofoil or laminate cabinets?
Yes, with proper preparation and the right paint. Scuff sanding and a bonding primer allow high quality cabinet paint to adhere to slick surfaces like melamine or thermofoil.
How do I achieve an ultra smooth finish?
Use high density foam applicator rollers and/or good quality fine bristle brushes. Roll or brush slowly to minimize strokes and drips. Finish with a final light sanding with 220 grit sandpaper.
How soon can I use cabinets after painting?
Allow new paint to cure for several days after final coat before loading in dishes. Give 2-3 weeks for full cure to achieve maximum hardness and durability for long term use.
How do I clean and care for newly painted cabinets?
Use only soft microfiber cloths to gently wipe freshly painted cabinets. Avoid abrasive scrub pads or harsh cleaners. Unload bottom cabinets fully before wiping to prevent scratches.
Following the instructions in this guide along with the answers provided to common questions will set you up for success on your kitchen cabinet painting project. Take your time, use the right products and tools, and you can achieve stunning professional-quality results.
Conclusion
Painting kitchen cabinets can make a huge impact with relatively little effort compared to a full remodel. Specialty cabinet paints are formulated to handle the unique challenges of a kitchen environment. While standard wall paint may work initially, it will quickly show wear compared to paint designed specifically for cabinets.
The right cabinet paint, combined with thorough preparation and proper application, allows you to get a durable, quality finish that revitalizes the look of your entire kitchen. Follow the tips outlined here for selecting top shelf products and applying them like an expert. With some patience and effort, you can do an impressive kitchen cabinet painting project all on your own.